How to keep score at the mahjong table
The sheet has a column for each player and a row for each game. Instead of keeping a running total in your head, you write down what changed hands after every game and add it all up at the end.
- 1Write each player's name at the top of a column, in the same order as the seats, so everyone can find their column at a glance.
- 2After every game, write what each player won or paid. Use a plus for money or points coming in and a minus for going out.
- 3Check the row before the next deal. The pluses and minuses in each row add up to zero.
- 4Note the winning hand in the last column, for example the section and line from your card. It settles questions later and shows which hands your table plays most.
- 5At the end, add up each column. Players with a plus collect, and players with a minus pay.
Many tables play for small change, a few dollars in nickels and quarters, and others play for points only. The sheet works the same way for both.
American mahjong payouts at a glance
In American mah jongg, every hand on the card has a value, usually between 25 and 50. Who pays, and how much, depends on how the hand was won. These are the standard payouts, the same ones printed in the guide on the sheet:
- Win on a discard: the player who discarded the winning tile pays double the hand's value, and the other two players pay the value.
- Self-picked win: when you draw the winning tile from the wall yourself, all three players pay double.
- Jokerless hand: a hand made without any jokers is worth double. Double the value first, then pay as usual. Singles and Pairs hands can't use jokers at all, so they aren't doubled.
- Wall game: if the wall runs out and nobody has won, nobody pays. Wash the tiles and start the next game.
25 hand on a discard
The discarder pays 50, and the other two pay 25 each. The winner collects 100.
25 hand, self-picked
All three players pay 50. The winner collects 150.
25 hand, jokerless, on a discard
The hand counts as 50. The discarder pays 100, and the other two pay 50 each. The winner collects 200.
25 hand, jokerless, self-picked
The hand counts as 50, and all three players pay 100. The winner collects 300.
Some groups add their own extras, such as everyone putting a coin in a kitty after a wall game, or a penalty for calling mah jongg in error. Agree on house rules before the first game, and write them on the back of the sheet so nobody has to remember.
Score sheets for 3, 4 or 5 players
American mahjong is made for four, but plenty of tables play with three or five, so the sheet comes in all three sizes.
With three players, the payouts work the same way, with two players paying instead of three. With five, one player sits out each game, usually taking turns, and the player sitting out is the bettor. Before the game starts, the bettor picks a player at the table and wins or pays along with them. Tables agree on the amounts in different ways, so settle that first. The fifth column keeps the bettor's score too, and every row still adds up to zero.
Using the sheet for other kinds of mahjong
The score columns work for any style of mahjong. Hong Kong, Chinese Official and Japanese Riichi mahjong each count points their own way, so turn the payout guide off and write the points each player gains or loses after every hand. You'll get extra rows in place of the guide.
If your game starts everyone with a set number of points, write that number in the first row and keep going from there.
Tips for hosting a mahjong afternoon or night
- Print one sheet per table, plus a spare for anyone who joins late.
- Put a cup of pens on each table. A phone calculator is enough for the totals.
- Agree on the stakes before anyone sits down, for example a cent a point, and keep a bowl of change at each table.
- Make sure everyone has a current card. The hands change every year, and players who are new to the game will want a copy of their own.
- Want something lighter between games? Our free printables include trivia cards and bingo for the whole group.
Questions
Is the mahjong score sheet free?
Yes. It's free and there's no sign-up. Print it or save it as a PDF, as many copies as you like.
Does the sheet include the hands from this year's card?
No. The hands are printed on the card from the National Mah Jongg League, which comes out once a year, so keep your own card at the table. The score sheet works with any year's card.
How do you score American mahjong?
Each hand on the card has a value. If the winner took the last tile from a discard, the discarder pays double and the other two pay the value. If the winner drew it from the wall, all three pay double. A hand made without jokers is worth double, except Singles and Pairs.
Who pays on a jokerless hand?
Double the hand's value when the winner used no jokers, then pay as usual. Singles and Pairs hands can't use jokers at all, so they're never doubled.
Can I use it for Chinese, Hong Kong or Riichi mahjong?
Yes. Turn the payout guide off, since it covers American mahjong, and write the points each player wins or loses after every hand.
How many games fit on one sheet?
18 games with the payout guide, or 24 without it. If your table plays longer, print a second sheet and carry the totals over.
Can I fill it in on a tablet?
Yes. Save it as a PDF, then open it in any app that lets you write on PDFs.